The ntbackup command was replaced with the wbadmin beginning in Windows Vista. Ntsd The ntsd command is used to perform certain command line debugging tasks.
The ntsd command is available in Windows XP. The ntsd command was removed beginning in Windows Vista due to the addition of dump file support in Task Manager. Ocsetup The ocsetup command starts the Windows Optional Component Setup tool, used to install additional Windows features. The ocsetup command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista.
Beginning in Windows 8, Microsoft is depreciating the ocsetup command in favor of the dism command. Openfiles The openfiles command is used to display and disconnect open files and folders on a system.
Path The path command is used to display or set a specific path available to executable files. Pathping The pathping command functions much like the tracert command but will also report information about network latency and loss at each hop. Pause The pause command is used within a batch or script file to pause the processing of the file. When the pause command is used, a "Press any key to continue…" message displays in the command window. Pentnt The pentnt command is used to detect floating point division errors in the Intel Pentium chip.
The pentnt command is also used to enable floating point emulation and disable floating point hardware. The pentnt command is available in Windows XP. The pentnt command was removed beginning in Windows Vista due to the lack of Intel Pentium CPU use at the time of this operating system release.
The ping command is available in all versions of Windows. Package Manager installs, uninstalls, configures, and updates features and packages for Windows. Pnpunattend The pnpunattend command is used to automate the installation of hardware device drivers. Pnputil The pnputil command is used to start the Microsoft PnP Utility, a tool used to install a Plug and Play device from the command line.
Popd The popd command is used to change the current directory to the one most recently stored by the pushd command. The popd command is most often utilized from within a batch or script file. Power The power command is used to reduce the power consumed by a computer by monitoring software and hardware devices. The power command was replaced by operating system integrated power management functions beginning in Windows XP.
Powercfg The powercfg command is used to manage the Windows power management settings from the command line. Print The print command is used to print a specified text file to a specified printing device. Pushd The pushd command is used to store a directory for use, most commonly from within a batch or script program.
Pwlauncher The pwlauncher command is used to enable, disable, or show the status of your Windows To Go startup options. The pwlauncher command is available in Windows 10 and 8. Qappsrv The qappsrv command is used to display all Remote Desktop Session Host servers available on the network.
The qbasic command is not installed by default with Windows 98 or 95 but is available from the installation disc or disks. Qprocess The qprocess command is used to display information about running processes. Query The query command is used to display the status of a specified service. Quser The quser command is used to display information about users currently logged on to the system.
Qwinsta The qwinsta command is used to display information about open Remote Desktop Sessions. Rasdial The rasdial command is used to start or end a network connection for a Microsoft client. Rcp The rcp command is used to copy files between a Windows computer and a system running the rshd daemon. Rd The rd command is the shorthand version of the rmdir command. The rdpsign command is available in Windows 7.
The reagentc command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7. Recimg The recimg command is used to create a custom refresh image. The recimg command is available in Windows 8. Recover The recover command is used to recover readable data from a bad or defective disk.
Reg The reg command is used to manage the Windows Registry from the command line. The reg command can perform common registry functions like adding registry keys , exporting the registry , etc. Regini The regini command is used to set or change registry permissions and registry values from the command line.
The register-cimprovider command is available in Windows 10 and Windows 8. Relog The relog command is used to create new performance logs from data in existing performance logs. Rem The rem command is used to record comments or remarks in a batch or script file. Ren The ren command is the shorthand version of the rename command.
Rename The rename command is used to change the name of the individual file that you specify. Repair-bde The repair-bde command is used to repair or decrypt a damaged drive that's been encrypted using BitLocker.
The repair-bde command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7. Replace The replace command is used to replace one or more files with one or more other files. Reset The reset command, executed as reset session , is used to reset the session subsystem software and hardware to known initial values.
Restore The restore command is used to restore files that were backed up using the backup command. Rexec The rexec command is used to run commands on remote computers running the rexec daemon.
Rmdir The rmdir command is used to delete an existing or completely empty folder. Robocopy The robocopy command is used to copy files and directories from one location to another.
This command is also called Robust File Copy. The robocopy command is superior to both the copy command and the xcopy command because robocopy supports many more options. Route The route command is used to manipulate network routing tables. The route command is available in all versions of Windows. The rpcinfo command is available in Windows 7 and Windows Vista. Rpcping The rpcping command is used to ping a server using RPC.
Rsh The rsh command is used to run commands on remote computers running the rsh daemon. Rsm The rsm command is used to manage media resources using Removable Storage. The rsm command was optional in Windows Vista and then removed in Windows 7 due to Removable Storage Manager being removed from the operating system. Runas The runas command is used to execute a program using another user's credentials.
Rwinsta The rwinsta command is the shorthand version of the reset session command. Sc The sc command is used to configure information about services. The sc command communicates with the Service Control Manager. Scandisk The scandisk command is used to start Microsoft ScanDisk, a disk repair program. The scandisk command was replaced by the chkdsk command beginning in Windows XP. Scanreg The scanreg command starts Windows Registry Checker, a basic registry repair program and backup utility.
The scanreg command is available in Windows 98 and Windows The functions provided by the scanreg command were no longer necessary beginning in Windows XP due to changes in how the Windows Registry functions.
Schtasks The schtasks command is used to schedule specified programs or commands to run at certain times. The schtasks command can be used to create, delete, query, change, run, and end scheduled tasks. Secedit The secedit command is used to configure and analyze system security by comparing the current security configuration to a template.
Setlocal The setlocal command is used to start the localization of environment changes inside a batch or script file.
The setspn command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7. The setver command is not available in bit versions of Windows. Setx The setx command is used to create or change environment variables in the user environment or the system environment. Sfc The sfc command is used to verify and replace important Windows system files.
The sfc command is also referred to as System File Checker or Windows Resource Checker, depending on the operating system. Shadow The shadow command is used to monitor another Remote Desktop Services session. The share command is not available in bit versions of Windows. Shift The shift command is used to change the position of replaceable parameters in a batch or script file.
Showmount The showmount command is used to display information about NFS mounted file systems. The showmount command is available in Windows 7 and Windows Vista.
Shutdown The shutdown command can be used to shut down, restart , or log off the current system or a remote computer. Caching is automatic beginning in Windows XP, making the smartdrv command unnecessary. Sort The sort command is used to read data from a specified input, sort that data, and return the results of that sort to the Command Prompt screen, a file, or another output device. Start The start command is used to open a new command line window to run a specified program or command.
The start command can also be used to start an application without creating a new window. The start command is available in all versions of Windows. Subst The subst command is used to associate a local path with a drive letter. The subst command is a lot like the net use command except a local path is used instead of a shared network path.
Sxstrace The sxstrace command is used to start the WinSxs Tracing Utility, a programming diagnostic tool. The sys command is used most often to create a simple bootable disk or hard drive.
The necessary system files for Windows are too large to fit on a disk, so the sys command was removed beginning in Windows XP. Systeminfo The systeminfo command is used to display basic Windows configuration information for the local or a remote computer. Takeown The takedown command is used to regain access to a file that that an administrator was denied access to when reassigning ownership of the file. Taskkill The taskkill command is used to terminate a running task.
The taskkill command is the command line equivalent of ending a process in Task Manager in Windows. Telnet The telnet command is used to communicate with remote computers that use the Telnet protocol. The telnet command is available in all versions of Windows. The telnet command is not available by default in Windows 10, 8, 7, or Vista, but can be enabled by turning on the Telnet Client Windows feature from Programs and Features in Control Panel.
Time The time command is used to show or change the current time. Timeout The timeout command is typically used in a batch or script file to provide a specified timeout value during a procedure.
The timeout command can also be used to ignore keypresses. Title The title command is used to set the Command Prompt window title. Tlntadmn The tlntadmn command is used to administer a local or remote computer running Telnet Server. The tlntadmn command is not available by default in Windows 8, 7, or Vista, but can be enabled by turning on the Telnet Server Windows feature from Programs and Features in Control Panel.
Tpmvscmgr The tpmvscmgr command is used to create and destroy TPM virtual smart cards. The tpmvscmgr command is available in Windows 8. Tracerpt The tracerpt command is used to process event trace logs or real-time data from instrumented event trace providers. The tracert command is available in all versions of Windows. Tree The tree command is used to graphically display the folder structure of a specified drive or path.
Tscon The tscon command is used to attach a user session to a Remote Desktop session. Tsdiscon The tsdiscon command is used to disconnect a Remote Desktop session. Tskill The tskill command is used to end the specified process. Tsshutdn The tsshutdn command is used to remotely shut down or restart a terminal server. The tsshutdn command is available in Windows XP. The ability to shut down a computer remotely is also available in the more powerful shutdown command, so tsshutdn was removed beginning in Windows Vista.
Type The type command is used to display the information contained in a text file. Typeperf The typerperf command displays performance data in the Command Prompt window or writes the data to specified log file.
Tzutil The tzutil command is used to display or configure the current system's time zone. The tzutil command can also be used to enable or disable Daylight Saving Time adjustments. The tzutil command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7. The umount command is available in Windows 7 and Windows Vista.
The undelete command was removed beginning in Windows 95 due to the availability of the Recycle Bin in Windows. Additionally, free file recovery programs are available from third-party software makers. The unformat command was removed beginning in Windows 95 due to file system changes. Unlock The unlock command is used to unlock a drive, disabling direct disk access for a program.
The unlock command is only available in Windows 98 and Unlodctr The unlodctr command removes Explain text and Performance counter names for a service or device driver from the Windows Registry. Vaultcmd The vaultcmd command is used to create, remove, and show stored credentials.
The vaultcmd command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7. Vol The vol command shows the volume label and serial number of a specified disk, assuming this information exists. Microsoft provides an optional virus protection suite called Microsoft Security Essentials for Windows XP and later operating systems, and third-party antivirus tools are available for all versions of Windows.
Vssadmin The vssadmin command starts the Volume Shadow Copy Service administrative command line tool which displays current volume shadow copy backups and all installed shadow copy writers and providers. W32tm The w32tm command is used to diagnose issues with Windows Time. Waitfor The waitfor command is used to send or wait for a signal on a system. Wbadmin The wbadmin command is used to start and stop backup jobs, display details about a previous backup, list the items within a backup, and report on the status of a currently running backup.
The wbadmin command replaced the ntbackup command beginning in Windows Vista. Wecutil The wecutil command is used to manage subscriptions to events that are forwarded from WS-Management supported computers.
Wevtutil The wevtutil command starts the Windows Events Command Line Utility which is used to manage event logs and publishers. Where The where command is used to search for files that match a specified pattern. Whoami The whoami command is used to retrieve user name and group information on a network. The winmgmt command is available in all versions of Windows.
Winrm The winrm command is used to start the command line version of Windows Remote Management, used to manage secure communications with local and remote computers using web services. Winrs The winrs command is used to open a secure command window with a remote host. Winsat The winsat command starts the Windows System Assessment Tool, a program that assesses various features, attributes, and capabilities of a computer running Windows.
Xcopy The xcopy command can copy one or more files or directory trees from one location to another. The xcopy command is generally considered a more "powerful" version of the copy command through the robocopy command trumps even xcopy. A command by the name of xcopy32 existed in Windows 95 and Windows To avoid a long and confusing explanation here, just know that no matter if you executed the xcopy command or the xcopy32 command, you were always executing the most updated version of the command.
The xwizard command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7. Was this page helpful? Thanks for letting us know! Email Address Sign up There was an error. Please try again. You're in! Thanks for signing up. There was an error. Tell us why! More from Lifewire. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for Lifewire. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page.
These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data. We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes. The append command can be used by programs to open files in another directory as if they were located in the current directory.
The arp command is used to display or change entries in the ARP cache. The assoc command is used to display or change the file type associated with a particular file extension.
The at command is used to schedule commands and other programs to run at a specific date and time. The atmadm command is used to display information related to asynchronous transfer mode ATM connections on the system. The attrib command is used to change the attributes of a single file or a directory. The auditpol command is used to display or change audit policies. The bcdboot command is used to copy boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
The bcdedit command is used to view or make changes to Boot Configuration Data. The bdehdcfg command is used to prepare a hard drive for BitLocker Drive Encryption. The bitsadmin command is used to create, manage, and monitor download and upload jobs. The bootcfg command is used to build, modify, or view the contents of the boot.
The cacls command is used to display or change access control lists of files. The call command is used to run a script or batch program from within another script or batch program. The cd command is the shorthand version of the chdir command.
The certreq command is used to perform various certification authority CA certificate functions. The certutil command is used to dump and display certification authority CA configuration information in addition to other CA functions. The change command changes various terminal server settings like install modes, COM port mappings, and logons. The chcp command displays or configures the active code page number. The chdir command is used to display the drive letter and folder that you are currently in.
The checknetisolation command is used to test apps that require network capabilities. The chglogon command enables, disables, or drains terminal server session logins.
The chgusr command is used to change the install mode for the terminal server. The chkdsk command, often referred to as check disk, is used to identify and correct certain hard drive errors. The chkntfs command is used to configure or display the checking of the disk drive during the Windows boot process. The choice command is used within a script or batch program to provide a list of choices and return the value of that choice to the program. The cipher command shows or changes the encryption status of files and folders on NTFS partitions.
The clip command is used to redirect the output from any command to the clipboard in Windows. The cls command clears the screen of all previously entered commands and other text.
The cmd command starts a new instance of the cmd. The cmdkey command is used to show, create, and remove stored user names and passwords.
The cmstp command installs or uninstalls a Connection Manager service profile. The color command is used to change the colors of the text and background within the Command Prompt window.
The command command starts a new instance of the command. The comp command is used to compare the contents of two files or sets of files. The compact command is used to show or change the compression state of files and directories on NTFS partitions. The copy command does simply that — it copies one or more files from one location to another.
The cscript command is used to execute scripts via Microsoft Script Host. The ctty command is used to change the default input and output devices for the system. The date command is used to show or change the current date. The dblspace command is used to create or configure DoubleSpace compressed drives. The debug command starts Debug, a command line application used to test and edit programs.
The defrag command is used to defragment a drive you specify. The del command is used to delete one or more files. The deltree command is used to delete a directory and all the files and subdirectories within it. The diantz command is used to losslessly compress one or more files. The dir command is used to display a list of files and folders contained inside the folder that you are currently working in.
The diskcomp command is used to compare the contents of two floppy disks. The diskcopy command is used to copy the entire contents of one floppy disk to another. For different brands of motherboards and computers, the way to activate the Secure Boot is slightly different. Now is a great time to clean out its registry. Aggressively targets adware, spyware, potentially unwanted programs PUPs , and browser hijackers with technology specially engineered to remove these threats.
Windows 10 includes several options to free up space when the hard drive on your device fills up. A collection of system optimizer software programs for Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10 along with software reviews and downloads for bit and bit titles. When the Analyze process is complete click the Run Cleaner button to clean all files. Download our free virus scanner and remover. In the Device Manager window, navigate to Security Devices and expand the menu.
Some Common Sense Advice First. Don't let your computer welcome the New Year with a sluggish start. This disk cleanup software has registry cleaners that help you to prevent program crashes and slow computers.
Registry cleaning is not as important as it once was in the Windows XP era. Create a backup of the registry just in case. Delete Cache and other redundant files from your PC in one click. The licensing of Revo Uninstaller Pro Portable is per user, not per computer. Most of us regularly update our virus definitions, empty the Recycle Bin and so on. Showing 1 - 21 of 21 products.
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This will open the Registry Editor. Your motherboard must have the function of supporting AI Suite 3 before it can be used: A. Download Now. The registry or Windows registry is a database of information, settings, options, and other values for software and hardware installed on all versions of Microsoft Windows operating systems.
To check for that, simply head over to C-drive, and see if there is a folder named "Windows. I can recommend one that works well, makes its own backups and is free. Clean up the registry. For this reason, Microsoft complements its operating system with a security protection system. To access the full version of the software with extended options downloading a paid pro version is mandatory.
Additional help: If after restart you still experience the slow boot up issue and you have a laptop with two graphics adapters e. It can fast scan the entire registry of your PC, find the suspicious registry items and get your registry repaired conveniently. If you want to be safe, make a backup of your Windows install prior to doing any of these.
Whatever reg cleaner you use ensure that it has a backup function so you can restore the registry entries removed should there be a problem. Attempting to fix it manually is only recommended for folks who are computer experts.
Registry Cleaner Advanced Edition v. After scanning and fixing the invalid entries, your system will be more stable and run faster. Keep your computer clean and fast with Total PC Cleaner. In addition to the above method, you can also find Windows 10 product key via Registry Editor.
Here is a full guide. The most common release is 4. It even helps you speed up Windows boot process by disabling unnecessary startup items. Get it for Android , iOS , Mac. The best cleaner I know of is a reformat of the HDD and re-install of windows. Registry Tweaks To get the utmost optimization for improved game performance and to optimize free memory, you can change some values in Registry Editor.
Step 2: Start the software and click Registry in the interface. The File is called Log. It is one of many tools included in the Wise Care free suite. Over time your registry can become cluttered with errors and broken settings which lead to crashes. DisplayLink Installation Cleaner CCleaner for Windows.
It lets you clean your PC's cache and big files. Next, tell it to scan the Registry for problems. Best Match. Click image to enlarge it. We put several registry cleaners to the test and offer tips to help you get your registry down to size and Wise Registry Cleaner is one of the safest Registry cleaning tools available in the market today.
Not available for pickup and same day delivery. Clear out the trash sitting idle in Recycle Bin and save up storage space. What's new in NoteBook FanControl 1. Delete unnecessary files from your computer.
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